What are the types of guarantees?
In terms of purpose, there are performance guarantees, which secure various performance obligations such as execution of works and/or contractual obligations, elimination of defects during the warranty period, delivery of goods or contractual obligations covered by advance payment etc., and payment guarantees that secure a payment obligation which may arise on the basis of a sale of goods/services, payment of lease or rent, settling customs obligations etc.
Depending on your role in a guarantee business – the role of the applicant or the beneficiary of the guarantee, we distinguish nostro guarantees, in which the bank guarantees payment to the beneficiary of the guarantee for you as the applicant, in case of non-fulfilment of your obligation specified in the guarantee, and in the opposite case, when you are the role of the beneficiary of the guarantee, loro guarantees issued in your favour, through your partner’s bank, as security for fulfilment of contracted terms and conditions.
The guarantor bank may issue a guarantee directly in favour of the beneficiary (regardless of whether it was forwarded through the bank of the beneficiary or not), whereas an indirect guarantees stands for issuing of a counter-guarantee in favour of the second bank that issues the guarantee to the final beneficiary.